Some More info from the Washington Post
Detainees Shown CIA Officers' Photos
Justice Dept. Looking Into Whether Attorneys Broke Law at Guantanamo
By Peter FinnWashington Post Staff Writer
Friday, August 21, 2009The Justice Department recently questioned military defense attorneysat Guantanamo Bay about whether photographs of CIA personnel, includingcovert officers, were unlawfully provided to detainees charged withorganizing the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, according to sources familiarwith the investigation.
Investigators are looking into allegations that laws protectingclassified information were breached when three lawyers showed theirclients the photographs, the sources said. The lawyers were apparentlyattempting to identify CIA officers and contractors involved in theagency's interrogation of al-Qaeda suspects in facilities outside theUnited States, where the agency employed harsh techniques.
If detainees at the U.S. military prison in Cuba are tried, eitherin federal court or by a military commission, defense lawyers areexpected to attempt to call CIA personnel to testify.
The photos were taken by researchers hired by the John Adams Project, ajoint effort of the American Civil Liberties Union and the NationalAssociation of Criminal Defense Lawyers, to support military counsel atGuantanamo Bay, according to the sources, who spoke on the condition ofanonymity because of the sensitive nature of the inquiry. It wasunclear whether the Justice Department is also examining thoseorganizations.
Both groups have long said that they will zealously investigate theCIA's interrogation program at "black sites" worldwide as part of thedefense of their clients. But government investigators are now lookinginto whether the defense team went too far by allegedly showing thedetainees the photos of CIA officers, in some cases surreptitiouslytaken outside their homes.
If proved, the allegations would highlight how aggressively bothmilitary lawyers and their allies in the human rights community aremoving to shed light on the CIA's interrogation practices and defendtheir clients. Defense attorneys, however, described the investigationas an attempt by the government to intimidate them into not exposingwhat happened to their clients.
When contacted about the investigation, the ACLU declined to discuss specifics.
"We are confident that no laws or regulations have been broken as weinvestigated the circumstances of the torture of our clients and as wehave vigorously defended our clients' interests," said Anthony D.Romero, the group's executive director. "Rather than investigate theCIA officials who undertook the torture, they are now investigating themilitary lawyers who have courageously stepped up to defend theseclients in these sham proceedings."
It is unclear whether the military lawyers under investigationidentified the CIA personnel in the photographs to the al-Qaedasuspects or simply asked the detainees whether they had ever seen them.It is also unclear whether the inquiry involves violations of federalstatutes prohibiting the identification of covert CIA officers orviolations of military commission rules governing the disclosure ofclassified information, including to the defendants.
The investigation is being overseen by John Dion, head of theJustice Department's counter-espionage section, who has worked on manyhigh-profile national security cases, including the prosecution ofAldrich H. Ames, the CIA mole who spied for the Soviet Union. The CIAreports security breaches to Dion's office. The Justice Department andthe CIA declined to comment.
Air Force Col. Peter R. Masciola, chief military defense counsel atGuantanamo Bay, and his deputy, Michael J. Berrigan, also declined tocomment.
The Washington Post could not determine how many and which CIApersonnel were photographed, which photographs were shown to detainees,or when.
Romero said he does not know what laws the government thinks the military lawyers may have broken.
"That is the most vexing part of it," he said. "Usually when you'reread your Miranda rights or visited by the Justice Department or theFBI, you are given some indication as to what laws are at stake."
The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers also declinedto address the specifics of the inquiry but questioned its timing.
It is "customary in our experience that any kind of investigationlike these are conducted after legal proceedings are finished in thecase so as not to interfere with the defense function, not to interferewith the rights of defendants, not to give the appearance that thegovernment is looking to chill the defense function," said Joshua L.Dratel, counsel for the John Adams Project and a former board member ofthe NACDL, who spoke on behalf of the group.
He added: "The lawyers have a duty to find out what happened to theirclients, and to the extent that the government and certain agencies areresistant to that to protect themselves and to insulate themselves fromaccountability, there is a tension there, and to the extent that thisinvestigation is part of that tension, it's most unfortunate. But thelawyers will not shirk their duty."
A wide variety of groups, including European investigators, humanrights groups and news organizations, have compiled lists of peoplethought to have been involved in the CIA's program, including CIAstation chiefs, agency interrogators and medical personnel whoaccompanied detainees on planes as they were moved from one secretlocation to another.
"It's a normal part of human rights research projects, and certainlyin defense work, to compile lists of individuals who interacted withclients," Romero said.
Tracking international CIA-chartered flights, researchers haveidentified hotels in Europe where CIA personnel or contractors stayed.In some cases, through hotel phone records, they have been able toidentify agency employees who jeopardized their cover by dialingnumbers in the United States. Working from these lists, some of whichinclude up to 45 names, researchers photographed agency workers andobtained other photos from public records, the sources said.
The government has largely cut off the airing of details about theCIA's interrogation program during proceedings at Guantanamo Bay,although many have been revealed in government documents.
At the courthouse at the prison, a court security officer, who isthought be in contact with CIA officials, can cut off the audio feed tothe public gallery if there is any possibility of lawyers or defendantsdiscussing CIA detention. At a hearing in July, the audio feed was cutwhen a lawyer for Ramzi Binalshibh, one of the alleged Sept. 11conspirators, mentioned sleep deprivation, one of the "enhancedinterrogation techniques" used at the CIA's black sites.